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Thai Script อักษรไทย

How Thai characters combine to form words — vowel positions, tone marks, clusters, and silent letters.

ConsonantVowelTone markClusterSilentSpecial
กา
gaacrow
initial consonant
+
vowel after (sara aa)
เก
gehskilled / naughty
vowel before (sara e)
+
consonant

💡 Written before but pronounced after the consonant

กิ
gi(short i sound)
consonant
+
vowel above (sara i)
กุ
gu(short u sound)
consonant
+
vowel below (sara u)
เกา
gaoto scratch
vowel wraps: before...
+
consonant
+
...and after

💡 เ-า wraps around the consonant to form the 'ao' sound